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NSW
Rape Crisis Centre
Annual
Report 2005
We
will work until we achieve a society free of violence
| Born
of the women's liberation movement,
committed to the human right of women to live free of violence,
determined to make a difference. |
Click on
links below for details:
Download
2005 Annual Report (PDF - 121kb)
Public
Support
Sexual
assault is increasingly an issue of public concern. This increased
awareness has lead to individuals and groups contacting the NSW
Rape Crisis Centre offering their help. For some, this has been
in the form of moral support for our work, others have offered labor
time or wanted to be involved in advocacy activities, while others
have offered to organise fund raisers with the proceeds to come
to the Centre.
In February
this year, as part of an international V Day campaign aimed at eliminating
violence against women, a group of high profile and talented women
produced and presented the play ‘The Vagina Monologues’
at the Sydney Opera House. The night was a great success. All performers
gave their time free of charge and the depth of their talent was
well and truly displayed.
During November
2004 the Dancers of the Sydney Showboat organised a benefit cruise.
They invited
a number of high profile people such as Steve Waugh, Paul Roos and
Human Nature. The women organised a range of memorabilia for auction
and the food and show was enjoyed by all.
Both events
resulted in considerable donations to the Centre which were used
to develop Rape Crisis Online.
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The
Media
Over the past
year the NSW Rape Crisis Centre has been approached by all sections
of the media to respond to current and background issues in relation
to sexual assault.
Contact has
been made with all Sydney and a number of regional TV news and current
affairs programs, Sydney and rural newspapers, many magazines and
a wide cross section of radio. Some of whom have been quite famous
and not necessarily known for their favourable response to women’s
rights.
The vast majority
have been respectful of the issue and have asked questions which
allowed the Centre to respond in an informative way. Television,
and especially news programs, have offered the Centre a high level
of visibility which in turn increases the confidence of women who
are considering contacting our service.
One TV appearance
of 15 to 20 seconds, can lead to 12 to 15 radio interviews. It is
in this medium that quality information, rebuttal of myths and debate
on issues can be developed.
While the media
has not taken a radical feminist stand on sexual assault matters
and there are still examples of ‘unhelpful’ reporting,
there has been a phenomenal increase in media attention to this
terrible crime. The reporting has generally been supportive of victims,
condemning of perpetrators and vocal in support of criminal justice
system reform.
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The
Counselling Service
Counsellors
at the NSW Rape Crisis Centre constantly work to review and improve
their practices.
Most callers
will ring two to three times and then access services in their local
area. For some, further assistance is not required. For others,
commonly those who have complex trauma histories, which may include
child sexual assault and further sexual violence as an adult, extensive
support is recommended over a longer period of time.
The NSW Rape
Crisis Centre is a crisis service only. While telephone and online
services are crucial for crisis intervention and increasing access
to other services, medium to long term therapeutic assistance is
best provided face to face. For callers who have a history of violence
and trauma, as opposed to experiencing recent violence, access to
face to face services can be difficult. Such callers often fall
outside the criteria of face to face services or the service waiting
lists are impossibly long.
Counsellors
at the NSW Rape Crisis Centre have developed a number of assessment
tools to identify these callers and work very quickly to negotiate
a case management plan. The plan includes a number of crucial goals
to be achieved in subsequent calls as well as agreements about the
number and content of calls. The plans always contain safety plans
and the development of strategies to manage the impacts of trauma
such as: nightmares, anxiety, fears, phobias and suicidality. Where
the caller continues to be at risk of further assaults, immediate
physical safety always takes precedence.
If the caller
already has access to face to face services counsellors will, with
the callers' permission and in a three way process, make contact
with the face to face counsellor so that the Centre’s telephone
work can back-up and support face to face work.
For someone
whose life has been dislocated by a series of violent and brutal
attacks, recovery is difficult and fraught with pain. Our service
works hard to assist such callers on their journey. Those who recover,
and most do, are women to be admired for their bravery and courage
and honored for their perseverance and fortitude.
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Rape
Crisis Online
It
is official. After three years of solid campaigning Rape Crisis
Online will go online in December 2005. 
Rape Crisis
Online is a person to person, online, real time, information and
support service for anyone who has been sexually assaulted. The
project will particularly target young people who feel very comfortable
in an online environment and who, research shows, use the internet,
as their first point of health information, in 70% of instances.
Many who have
been sexually assaulted say that the most difficult thing after
the assault is telling what has happened for the first time. The
advantages of ‘online’ as the first point of contact
include: 1) being able to access online help from the privacy of
the bedroom or other quiet location in a home, as opposed to the
kitchen or lounge where the telephone is usually located, 2) being
able to type the words rather than the more difficult speaking the
story, 3) being able to access instant support and information backed
up by a website of information.
Rape Crisis
Online is an alternate point of contact for access to the NSW Rape
Crisis Centre and other sexual counselling and support services.
Those who make online contact will be encouraged to ring the Centre
after the initial one or two online contacts so that more in-depth
information and support can be offered.
In research
to establish the feasibility of the service, over 80% of those who
responded indicated that they would be more likely to make online
contact rather than telephone contact and 30% said that they would
not make contact at all if online contact was not available. Given
that about 80% of victims of sexual assault never report what has
happened to them, the increased access to services and support offered
by Rape Crisis Online will ensure that more women who are sexually
assaulted can access quality professional help and be supported
and resourced toward recovery .
$220,000 has
been raised to make the project happen. $170,000 came from the NSW
State Government with the majority coming from NSW Health. The balance
was granted and donated from a range of sources including the NSW
Law and Justice Foundation, the NRL, Canterbury Bankstown RLFC,
Marrickville RSL and other individuals and groups.
The project
will pilot for two years and then be evaluated. Recurrent funding
will be dependent on Rape Crisis Online showing that it has increased
the number of people accessing support after being sexually assaulted.
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Website
In
2004/05 the NSW Rape Crisis Centre website recorded 424,828 hits.
The website
has proved to be an extremely effective tool in the Centre’s
aim of increasing access to services, informing people about sexual
assault and promoting attitudinal change.
Regular updates
are added to the website's wealth of information including: articles,
project information and statistic updates. The list of fact sheets
is often revised and increased.
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Centre
Operations
The telephone
counselling service and the projects and activities which are summarised
in this report, are the public face and core work of the NSW Rape
Crisis Centre. Underpinning, resourcing and supporting this work
is the Centre's physical and operational infrastructure.
Over the past
twelve months the Centre has: reviewed the Counselling handbook;
completed the OH&S policy, procedures and risk analysis; trained
a number of workers to fulfill the role of OH&S committee members;
and developed quality assurance procedures for the counselling service.
All computers
have been upgraded, in part to ensure the operation of Rape Crisis
Online, but also to allow for the Centre to operate on advanced,
reliable and fast technology. The Centre has invested in a colour
printer which is used for Centre newsletters, promotional material
and training handouts.
A review of
the industrial agreement has ensured that the wages and conditions
workers and Centre management have negotiated will continue to be
registered and protected.
The Centre premises
have been upgraded by the owners, the NSW Department of Housing,
and as workers have identified OH&S hazards, safe and appropriate
responses have resulted.
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Research
Partnership
The Australian
Research Council has provided $400,872 over three years to the University
of Western Sydney in partnership with the NSW Rape Crisis Centre
to promote ethical non-violent relationships of young women and
men. Associate Professor Moira Carmody will lead the research.
The research
will contribute to the prevention of sexual violence between young
women and men aged 16-25 years and to promote their ability to live
healthy, productive and fulfilling lives. It will develop an evaluated
educational training program based on young peoples experiences
of sexual intimacy, sexuality and anti-violence education. The project
will deliver a training program in three rural and three metropolitan
sites with follow up interviews with participants six months after
completion of the course.
The research
will provide information on how young women and men negotiate intimate
relationships and the impact of training on their ability to avoid
abusive or violent relationships.
The findings
of the research will inform policy makers, educators and community
organisations working with young women and men.
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National
Association of Services Against Sexual Violence
NASASV is the
unfunded peak body of sexual assault services across Australia.
It provides support and networking for services and lobbies and
advocates, at a national level, on sexual assault matters. Communication
is maintained via a very active email list and an annual conference.
Many NASASV
projects target the federal government such as the "Australia
Says NO' campaign.
In particular
NASASV raised concerns about the campaign directing women, who had
experienced sexual violence, to a volunteer referral service.
It is well documented
that the experience someone has when they first report sexual assault
greatly influences their willingness to seek further help. NASASV
was very concerned that callers would not get the experienced professional
response that Association services offer. The work of NASASV has
resulted in Lifeline, the referral line operators, agreeing to meet
with NASASV representatives to discuss the establishment of a national
1800 sexual assault line.
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Churchill
In 2005 the
Churchill Fellowship sponsored the Centre Manager, Karen Willis,
to travel to South Africa, the USA and Canada to review the management
of complaints of sexual assault in the criminal justice systems
in those countries and support services for victims.
Her findings
can be summarised into three simple best practice directions: 1)
Specialisation: in every instance where Police, Prosecutors or Courts
specialised dramatic improvements resulted; 2) Co-ordination: where
there is seamless movement between departments and roles, and where
the complainant is fully informed, the level of satisfaction, even
when a conviction is not achieved, improves dramatically; and 3)
Leadership: development of a culture of commitment and passion for
the work.
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NRL
The NSW Rape
Crisis Centre has continued to work with the University of Sydney
and the NRL to change the attitude and behaviour of footballers
towards women and to improve rugby league response to complaints
of sexual assault.
The NSW Rape
Crisis Centre provided input into the development of protocols for
assisting someone who makes a complaint of sexual assault to a Club
or the NRL. The Centre then trained club members, who normally attend
away games with players, in the implementation of the protocols.
The training covered causes, consequences and impacts, sexual assault
myths and detailed how the protocols were to be put into practice.
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Sex
Offences Task Force
As a result
of systemic advocacy on behalf of a wide range of individuals and
organisations the NSW Attorney General established the Criminal
Justice Sex Offences Task Force in December 2004. The task force
was charged with: evaluating alternative models for the prosecution
of sex offences, evaluating proposals for legislative and procedural
change in the area of sexual assault prosecutions in NSW, and identification
of areas of possible reform in relation to the provision of services
for sexual assault victims. Twenty five individuals representing
a wide range of interests in relation to sexual assault were invited
to be members of the task force. The task force is due to report
to the Attorney General in December of this year.
With such a
diverse range of views represented, the task force has struggled
to develop consensus recommendations and has on many occasions agreed
that the report may state the range of opinion rather than offer
concrete direction. There are concerns that such a divergence of
views will result in little resolution in relation to improvements
to the management of complaints of sexual assault in NSW.
There is a groundswell
of community interest in improving the complaints process for victims
of sexual assault and increasing the conviction rate of sex offenders.
Perhaps this
community interest will result in a consolidation of recommendations
that has not, at times, seemed possible at the task force level.
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Statistics
| New
Callers
|
1334 |
| Repeat
Callers
|
1598 |
| TOTAL
CALLERS |
2927 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Most
Common Presenting Issue |
|
When
assault occurred |
| Sexual
Assault |
685 |
|
Last
7 days |
453 |
| Child
Sexual Assault |
334 |
|
8
days - 6 months |
310 |
| Gang
Rape |
59 |
|
6
months + |
676 |
| Drug
& Assaulted |
36 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Cultural
Background |
| Age |
|
Australian |
1,018 |
| 0
to 15 |
91 |
|
Asian |
63 |
| 16
to 25 |
436 |
|
European |
60 |
| 26
to 45 |
622 |
|
ATSI |
55 |
| 46+ |
185 |
|
Other |
138 |
|
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Finances
| Income |
| |
Grants |
726,282 |
|
| |
Donations |
24,687 |
|
| |
Other |
21,388 |
|
| |
Total |
|
772,357 |
| Expenditure |
| |
Wages
and on costs |
530,644 |
|
| |
Administration |
97,248 |
|
| |
Maintenance,
equip and IT |
92,447 |
|
| |
Professional
development |
41,696 |
|
| |
Resources
and travel |
10,315 |
|
| |
Total |
|
772,351 |
| Balance
|
6
|
|
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Our
Mission, Our Values, Our Goals
Our
Mission
To provide a
24/7 statewide telephone crisis counselling service to women who
have experienced sexual violence.
To work with
government, non-government, private bodies and individuals to ensure
women have clear pathways and equitable access to services.
To promote and
foster attitudinal change and non-violent behaviour, sexual or otherwise.
Our
Values
- Feminist,
holistic and empowering in approach;
- Innovative,
political and professional in action; and
- Transparent,
accountable and accessible in service provision.
We are committed
to upholding the rights of all women to live in a socially just,
equitable and non-violent society.
Counsellor’s
will work in partnership with women to expand their choices, facilitate
healing and encourage personal growth.
Our
Goals
To improve recovery
for women who have experienced sexual violence.
To increase
access to NSW Rape Crisis Centre.
To reduce the
impact of sexual violence on all women.
To operate in
a best practice and quality assurance framework.
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Kate
Gilmore
Amnesty International said:
Violence
against women is a human rights
scandal of unparalleled dimension; it is a cultural,
social and political malignancy rooted in
prejudice, bigotry and discrimination whose
eradication must be sought without reservation,
without equivocation, and without delay.
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